As a normally-aspirated (i.e., using a carburetor) aircraft climbs, the air becomes thinner with increasing altitude. This would result in a mixture that would become increasingly richer and ultimately unable to support continued combustion. Thus the need for a way to control the amount of fuel in the air/fuel ratio. As the aircraft climbs, the mixture should be leaned according to the POH to mantain the optimum air/fuel ratio. |
Of course, the mixture needs to be richened again during descent or the mixture will become too lean to support continued combustion. Again, follow the POH and use a checklist! |
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